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Barroso: Europa 'zbliża się do rozwiązania kryzysu'
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Barroso: Europe 'closer to resolving eurozone crisis'
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has said Europe has moved closer to solving the eurozone debt crisis, as an agreement was reached in Brussels.
Addressing the European Parliament in Strasbourg, Mr Barroso said the deal showed the EU could unite in the most difficult of times.
He also announced the appointment of a commissioner dedicated to the euro.
Shares on European markets rose sharply on news of the deal.
After marathon talks in Brussels, European leaders agreed:
- Banks holding Greek debt would accept a 50% loss
- A mechanism to boost the eurozone's main bailout fund to about 1tn euros (£880bn; $1.4tn)
- Banks must also raise more capital to protect them against losses resulting from any future government defaults
The agreement is aimed at preventing the crisis spreading to larger eurozone economies like Italy, but the leaders said work still needed to be done.
BBC business editor Robert Peston says it is perfectly clear that EU leaders have bought some time; for a few weeks and maybe longer, the markets will give them the benefit of the doubt.
The framework for the new fund is to be put in place in November.
Euro lifted
"I am pleased to stand before you this morning and confirm that Europe is closer to resolving its financial and economic crisis and to getting back on a path of growth," Mr Barroso said.
"We are showing that we can unite in the most difficult of times."
He said the post of "super-commissioner" would be created to deal with the euro and give extra powers to the current EU Economic Commissioner, Ollie Rehn.
The leadership structure of a new framework for running the eurozone will rival the decision-making mechanism of the wider European Union, our business editor says, with the implication that the eurozone will more closely resemble a super-state.
The announcement of the deal helped lift the euro, with investors reacting positively to the outlook for the region's growth and single currency.
Fears about the state of the eurozone's finances and the threat of a break-up of the single European currency have been stalking markets for months.
The fragility of the eurozone member economies was underlined late on Thursday when French President Nicolas Sarkozy downgraded his forecast for French economic growth from 1.75% to 1% for next year.
He said the French government would have to find 6-8bn euros in supplementary budget savings and that decisions on this would be taken "within 10 days", after the next G20 summit on 3-4 November.
Critics have accused policymakers of not doing enough to resolve the issues, contributing further to problems and fuelling uncertainty.
Leaders of the 17 eurozone nations had been in meetings since Wednesday trying to hammer out a deal to help Greece put its national finances in order and underpin other European economies such as Italy.
Because banks have agreed to shoulder losses on Greek bonds, the country's burden has been reduced, cutting its debt down to 120% of its gross domestic product by 2020.
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou hailed the deal, saying: "We can claim that a new day has come for Greece, and not only for Greece but also for Europe."
The eurozone leaders also said the firepower of the main euro bailout fund - known as the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) - would be boosted from the current 440bn euros to about 1tn euros.
Bank recapitalisation - the third key element of the package - was agreed earlier.
The banks will now be required to raise about 106bn euros in new capital by June 2012, and governments may have to step in, despite the unpopularity of further bank bail-outs.
It is hoped that this will help shield the banks against losses resulting from any government defaults and protect larger economies - like Italy and Spain - from the market turmoil.
Do you live in a country that is in the eurozone? What do you think of the eurozone debt deal that has been reached? You can share your thoughts by filling in the form below. [[/]]
